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Sikhs have five articles of faith natively known as
Kakaars or Five K's. The articles include Kesh (uncut
hair), Kanga (comb), Kara (Bracelet), Kirpan (sword) and
Kachehra (a special type of shorts). A baptized Sikh is
to wear all five articles of faith. These articles are
not merely symbols, they not only represent or identify
a Sikh but also have deep meanings. |
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Kesh: Hair is not just a symbol, it is the gift
from God. Guru Nanak Dev Ji started the practice of
keeping the hair unshorn. The keeping of hair in its
natural state is regarded as living in harmony with the
will of God. It is also a symbol of Khalsa brotherhood
and the Sikh faith. Hair is an integral part of the
human body created by God and Sikhism call for its
preservation. Sikhs live the way God made humans and
never cut their hair. Guru Gobind Singh Ji instructed
Sikh to wear Turban in order to protect their hair.
Turban has many purposes and one is to keep a Sikh
focused in his beliefs. |
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Kanga: The comb is necessary to keep the hair
clean and tidy. A Sikh must comb his hair twice a day
and tie his turban neatly. The Gurus wore turbans and
instructed the Sikhs to wear turbans for the protection
of hair, promotion of social identity and cohesion. It
has thus become an essential part of the Sikh dress.
Sikhs comb their hair in the morning before tying a
turban, and generally at the end of the day, before
sleeping. |
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Quotations |
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Kara:
The bracelet symbolizes restrain from evil deeds. It is
worn on the right wrist and reminds the Sikh of the vows
taken by him. Sikh as a servant of the Guru, should not
do anything which may bring shame or disgrace. When he
looks at the Kara, he is made to think twice before
doing anything evil with his hands. |
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Kirpan:
The sword is the emblem of courage and self-defense. It
symbolizes dignity, self-reliance, capacity and
readiness to always defend the weak and the oppressed.
It helps sustain one's martial spirit and the
determination to sacrifice oneself in order to defend
truth, fight against oppression and fight to preserve
Sikh moral values. The rule is never to do injustice and
never let anyone perform injustice. |
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A Sikh is
a devotee first and to protect his devotion, a Sikh is a
warrior as well. A real Sikh will never let weapons take
the precedence over his spiritual values and devotion. A
real Sikh will always help the one in need and fight for
him/her regardless of the person's caste, color or
religion. When all other means of self-protection fail,
the Sikh can use his sword to protect himself and
others. A Sikh is never to use his sword to attack
anyone. |
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Kachehra: Kachehra, under shorts, symbolizes to live
a faithful life. It reminds the Sikh of the need for
self-restrain over passions, lust and desires. Apart
from its moral significance, it ensures briskness during
action and freedom of movement at all times. During
today's dark world filled with lust, if a Sikh ever gets
carried away in the moment of lust, the Kachehra
refrains one from making wrong moves and reminds him of
his duties. |
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The Five
K's are not supposed to foster exclusiveness or
superiority. They are meant to keep the Sikhs united in
the pursuit of ideal life. The articles of faith enable
Sikhs to keep their vows made at the time of baptism.
Wearing the symbols of faith keeps one close to being a
Sikh and being a Sikh brings one closer to God. Each and
every one of Gurus' teachings have a purpose and meaning
because it was told to them by God Himself. God has
created a religion, a path, a faith, which brings one
closer to God and helps one to Unite with Him. |
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In order to meet God, one
has to live an honest life and meditate on God. Sikh
Gurus themselves lived an honest life and showed
everyone how it can be done while living a family life.
If one is not a Sikh, it is harder to live truly. One
Sikh writes his experience about his turban as follows: |
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"My turban has saved me so
many times that I cannot even begin to explain. Like
most, I am also filled with greed. I even thought about
cheating my way to make money. But everytime I think
about it, I think about my turban. A thought comes in my
mind that how will my Guru feel if I do such a thing. I
am a Sikh and a Sikh must walk on the path of humility
and respect and live happily with whatever God has given
me. If I have not had a turban on my head, I probably
would have become a master-mind at stealing money. My
turban saves me." |
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The Sikh symbols keeps a
Sikh focused. It saves a Sikh from bad company and keeps
a Sikh close to God. Guru created a lifestyle which
helps one to be close to God and less likely to detour.
Nowadays, rare are Sikhs that walk in the path shown by
the Guru. Rare are the ones that do not cut their hair
and live an honest life like a Sikh is suppose to. To
the ones that follow the path shown by God, Guru Nanak
says, he is willing to sacrifice himself for them. |
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